DEBT RATIO
HomeFinancial Ratios / Debt Ratio
 

Home
Tax
Accounting
Payroll & Benefits
Public Companies


Debt Ratio  -
a financial ratio that measures the proportion of total assets provided by debt - both long term and current. The calculation is total debt (the sum of current liabilities and long-term liabilities) divided by (the sum of current assets, fixed assets, and other assets such as 'goodwill'):

Debt Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Assets

Untitled 1  
Used with other financial analytics, the debt ratio can help investors determine a company's level of risk.

Companies with high debt ratios are said to be "highly leveraged". A Company with a high debt ratio is very sensitive to changes in operations. Increases and decreases in profits / cash flow are magnified. A drop in cash flow from operations in a highly leverage company may result in the company not being able to service its debt and creditors could start to demand repayment of debt.

Like all financial ratios, a company's debt ratio should be compared with their industry average or other competing firms.

Example: American International Group (AIG)
Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06
Total Liabilities $807,708,000 $964,704,000 $877,737,000
Total Assets $860,418,000 $1,060,505,000 $979,414,000
Debt Ratio 93.8% 91.0% 89.6%

AIG is highly leveraged