| |||||||||
Example 1
Jerry and Ann Jones are married and keep up a home for their two preschool children, ages 2 and 4. They claim their children as dependents and file a joint return using Form 1040A. Their adjusted gross income (AGI) is $27,500. Jerry earned $12,500 and Ann earned $15,000. During the year, they pay work-related expenses of $3,000 for childcare for their son Daniel at a neighbor's home and $3,200 for childcare for their daughter Amy at Pine Street Nursery School. They figure their credit on Schedule 2 as follows.
1)
Childcare provided by their neighbor
$
3,000
2)
Childcare provided by the nursery school
+
3,200
3)
Total work-related expenses
$
6,200
4)
Dollar limit
$
6,000
5)
Lesser of expenses paid ($6,200) or dollar limit ($6,000)
$
6,000
6)
Percentage for AGI of $27,500 (28%)
X
.28
7)
Multiply the amount on line 5 by the percentage on line 6
($6,000 x .28) - the amount of potential credit$
1,680
Example 2
Joan Thomas is divorced and has two children, ages 3 and 9. She works at ACME Computers. Her adjusted gross income (AGI) is $29,000, and the entire amount is earned income. Joan's younger child (Susan) stays at her employer's on-site childcare center while she works. The benefits from this childcare center qualify to be excluded from her income. Her employer reports the value of this service as $3,000 for the year. This $3,000 is shown on her Form W-2 in box 10, but is not included in taxable wages in box 1. A neighbor cares for Joan's older child (Seth) after school, on holidays, and during the summer. She pays her neighbor $2,400 for this care. Joan figures her credit on Form 2441 as follows.
1)
Work-related expenses Joan paid
$
2,400
2)
Dollar limit (2 or more qualified individuals)
$
6,000
3)
Minus: Dependent care benefits excluded from Joan's income
-3,000
4)
Reduced dollar limit
$
3,000
5)
Lesser of expenses paid ($2,400) or dollar limit ($3,000)
$
2,400
6)
Percentage for AGI of $29,000 (28%)
X
.28
7)
Multiply the amount on line 5 by the percentage on line 6
($2,400 x .28) - amount of potential credit
$
672
Back to: Child and dependent care credit index
Other sections to read about child care credit: Child and Dependant Care Credit, Qualifying Person Test, Earned Income Test, Qualified Expenses, Child and Dependent care expenses - examples
From IRS Pub. 503